High temperature wires usually use insulating materials with excellent high temperature resistance, such as polyimide, polyetheretherketone, fluoroplastics, etc. These materials can maintain stable physical and chemical properties in high temperature environments, and are not easy to soften, melt or decompose, thereby ensuring that the insulation performance of the wire is not affected. The conductor part usually uses high-purity copper or copper alloy. These materials not only have excellent electrical conductivity, but also have good high temperature resistance and oxidation resistance, and can maintain stable current transmission capacity at high temperatures.
The thickness of the insulation layer of the high temperature wire is a key factor in the design process. The thicker insulation layer can not only effectively isolate the direct heat conduction of the high temperature environment to the conductor, reduce heat loss and energy waste, but also maintain the stability and integrity of the insulation material under extreme temperature conditions. This design enables the high temperature wire to operate stably for a long time in a high temperature environment without causing safety problems such as short circuit or leakage due to aging or damage of the insulating material.
In harsh environments such as high temperature, high humidity, vibration or mechanical stress, the wire is susceptible to additional physical wear. In order to enhance the durability and service life of high-temperature wires, designers often add wear-resistant elements to the structure. For example, a reinforcement layer, such as a metal braid or a high-strength fiber layer, is added to the outside of the insulation layer to improve the wire's resistance to stretching and tearing. At the same time, some high-temperature wires are also equipped with an outer sheath to further protect the internal insulation layer and conductor from erosion by the external environment. These reinforcement layers and sheath materials also need to have good high-temperature resistance to ensure the stability and reliability of the overall structure in high-temperature environments.
The extrusion process is a commonly used technology in the manufacture of high-temperature wires. It uses high pressure to squeeze the molten insulation material around the conductor to form a continuous insulation layer. The advantage of this process is that it can ensure that the insulation material fits tightly on the conductor, avoiding defects such as bubbles and gaps, thereby improving the uniformity and density of the insulation layer. A uniform insulation layer is not only conducive to improving the electrical performance of the wire, but also enhances its resistance to environmental factors, such as preventing moisture penetration and reducing corona discharge.
In order to ensure that the performance of the high-temperature wire meets the design requirements, manufacturers will establish a strict quality control system. Starting from the procurement of raw materials, manufacturers will conduct strict inspections and tests on insulating materials, conductor materials, etc. to ensure that their quality meets relevant standards and regulations. During the production process, manufacturers will also strictly control process parameters such as extrusion temperature, pressure, speed, etc. to ensure that the thickness, uniformity and other performance indicators of the insulation layer meet the design requirements. In addition, finished product testing is also an important part of quality control. Through a series of testing methods such as electrical performance testing, high temperature resistance testing, chemical corrosion resistance testing, and radiation resistance testing, the performance of high-temperature wires is comprehensively evaluated to ensure that they can operate stably and reliably in actual applications.
In high temperature environments, wires may be exposed to various corrosive gases or liquids, such as acids, alkalis, and salts. Therefore, high-temperature wires need to have good chemical corrosion resistance to ensure that they can maintain stable electrical and physical properties in these harsh environments. At the same time, in some special environments, such as nuclear power plants and spacecraft, high-temperature wires also need to have radiation resistance. This means that the wires can still maintain their original electrical properties and structural integrity when exposed to radiation, and will not cause performance degradation or failure due to radiation. These special performance requirements make the manufacture of high-temperature wires more complex and sophisticated, and more advanced materials and processes are required to meet these special needs.
The high temperature wire in the JF-06A extruded two-core, three-core, one-British Saudi plug maintains its performance stability in high temperature environments by selecting high temperature resistant materials, optimizing structural design, adopting advanced production processes, and ensuring environmental adaptability.